Similar Fact Evidence

August 19th, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Judicial Control, Liability and Litigation

In R v P (2020) ECCA 1088 the Court of Appeal considered similar fact evidence in family cases and held that : –

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PSED

August 11th, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Human Rights and Public Sector Equality Duty

In R ( Bridges) v South Wales Police (2020) EWCA Civ 1058 the Court of Appeal said at para 176 that, albeit the PSED is a process duty, not an outcome duty, that does not diminish its importance. The Court observed that public law is often concerned with the process by which a decision is taken, for two reasons : (1) good processes are more likely to lead to better informed, and therefore better, decisions; (2) whatever the outcome, good processes help to make public authorities accountable to the public.
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Consultation

August 11th, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

In R ( Article 39 ) v SoS for Education (2020) EWHC 2184 ( Admin) Lieven J held that the Adoption and Children ( Coronavirus ) Regulations 2020, relaxing regulatory safeguards for looked after children, were lawful, notwithstanding that the Children’s Commissioner had not been consulted. This was for two interrelated reasons : (1) extreme urgency in a crisis; (2) the interests of children being taken into consideration through consultation with providers of care to the children : paras 81/82.

 

Legitimate Expectation

August 10th, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

A promise or representation sufficient to give rise to a substantive legitimate expectation will generally be a “ specific undertaking directed at a particular individual or group “, rather than to a large or diverse group. So held by a Divisional Court in R ( Asbestos Victims) v Lord Chancellor (2020) EWHC 2108 ( Admin) at paras 55-61.

 

Citizenship

August 6th, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Social Care

Does a local authority have power to take steps to change the nationality of a child in care, to British citizenship, against the wishes of the child’s parents? No, says the Court of Appeal, in Re Y, (2020) EWCA Civ 1038. An application must be made to the High Court.

 

Rating List

August 5th, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Council Tax and Rates

An alteration to the rating list which consists of the deletion of an hereditament can be made for a temporary period ending when the circumstances which justify the deletion cease to exist. It cannot however be restored with a different rateable value that is not within the scope of the ratepayer’s deletion proposal. So held in Sykes v Great Bear Distribution Ltd (2020) UKUT 238 (LC ).

 

Judicial Review

August 4th, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Judicial Control, Liability and Litigation

In R ( Packham ) v SoS for Transport (2020) EWCA Civ 1004 a Judicial Review challenge by an environmental campaigner  of the continuation of the construction of HS2 failed. The claim had been issued promptly, but a decision whether to proceed with such a project project is a matter of political judgment on a matter of national economic policy for which the SoS is accountable to Parliament. There would be only low intensity review by the Courts, with a broad margin of discretion for the SoS. The Government had not erred in its approach to environmental effects and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.

Another judicial review challenge to HS2 works succeeded in R ( Hillingdon LBC) v SoS for Transport (2020) EWCA Civ 1005 on planning grounds.

 

Welsh Text

August 3rd, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Local Authority Powers

R ( Driver ) v Rhondda Cynon Taff CBC ( 2020) EWHC 2072 ( Admin) concerns the reorganisation by the Council of reorganisation of education in the Pontypridd area, and in particular the implications for 6th forms. Fraser J found the Council to be in breach of Section 50 of the School Standards and Organisation ( Wales) Act 2013, and of the Welsh Government School Organisation Code 2013, in relation to assessing the impact of the proposals upon the Welsh language.
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Dwellings

August 3rd, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Planning and Environmental

In Rectory Homes v SoS for MHCLG and South Oxfordshire DC Holgate J sets out general principles of interpretation of planning policy at paras 43-45 and 79 and addresses the meaning of “ dwelling” at paras 46-78 and 80/81.

 

Rates Avoidance Schemes

August 3rd, 2020 by James Goudie KC in Council Tax and Rates

Appeal in the cases noted in this Bulletin on 6 November 2019 have been dismissed : (2020);EWCA Civ 1017. Asplin LJ said at para 46 : “ … the authorities do not support the proposition that a transaction should not be regarded as genuine or a scheme should be considered to be contrary to the public interest on the grounds that their effects might be considered by some to be socially reprehensible.” At para 48 she said : “ Nor can it be relevant that each of the sequence of events is pre-determined…the pre-determined use of an SPV to which assets are transferred is a familiar feature in many corporate reconstruction schemes. Taking time in advance, to decide which steps to take, cannot of itself render the steps themselves contrary to the public interest.” At paragraphs 54-57 she said that once it is accepted that a step is genuine and not a sham, “ it cannot be undermined by the motive behind its creation.” The fact that the purpose for which a transaction has been entered into can be characterised as artificial in no way invalidates the transaction if it is not a sham. The fact that a device has been adopted in order to avoid legislative consequences cannot be taken into account in construing a document to find out what the true nature of the transaction is. One has first to find out what is the true nature of the transaction and then see whether and if so how the legislation operates upon that state of affairs. Floyd and Newey LJJ agreed.