BIAS

February 6th, 2025 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

A regulatory context does not call for any test for apparent bias to be applied different from that in PORTER v MAGILL and LOCABAIL v BAYFIELD. So held in R ( CYGNET HEALTH ) v CARE QUALITY COMMISSION (2025) EWHC 1 ( Admin ).

 

REPUDIATORY BREACH OF CONTRACT

December 18th, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

The law and principles applicable to termination of a contract for repudiatory breach do apply to leases. So held in RAMSBURY PROPERTIES LTD v OCEAN VIEW CONSTRUCTION LTD (2024) UKPC 40, at para 42. However (para 43) itu may be rare in the case of a lease, especially where the lease is long-term, for the breach to be sufficiently serious to be repudiatory. This is because a lease confers a proprietary interest in land and exclusive possession.

 

CONTRACTUAL CHANGES

November 22nd, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

In R (Cobalt Data Centre) v HMRC (2024) UKSC 40, concerned with a building contract relating to an Enterprise Zone, the Supreme Court considers, at paras 125-156 inc, how to determine whether a contractual change takes effect as a variation to, or replacement of, an existing contract. That is held to turn generally on the parties’ objectively ascertained intention.

 

RECTIFICATION OF CONTRACTS

November 14th, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

In NATIONAL UNION OF RAIL MARITIME AND TRANSPORT WORKERS v TYNE AND WEAR PASSENGER TRANSPORT EXECUTIVE (2024) UKSC 37 the Supreme Court considers the nature of rectification. The basic role of rectification is not to correct mistakes in transactions. It is to correct mistakes in recording transactions. It is not confined to documents of particular types. It may be refused if granting it would unfairly prejudice third party rights.

 

VOTING

October 25th, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

A Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Consultation Document, published on 24 October 2024, seeks views on introducing REMOTE ATTENDANCE and PROXY VOTING in certain circumstances at formal local authority and other meetings in England. The Consultation Period is until 12 December 2024.

 

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TERMINATE CONTRACT

October 17th, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

In URE ENERGY LTD v NOTTING HILL GENESIS (2024) EWHC 2537 ( Comm ) an energy company was held not to have waived its right to terminate an electricity supply contract even though it had continued to perform its contractual obligations for six months after a contractually specified termination event. Although the company’s controlling mind knew that the contract contained a termination clause , he did not appreciate, and could not be expected to have appreciated, that it gave the company a right to terminate in the circumstances which transpired. The Court applied the principles on waiver. Where a party became entitled to terminate a contract it had to elect whether to exercise that right or not . To make an election, it had to be aware of its right to terminate and the facts giving rise to that right. If, having the requisite knowledge, it acted in a manner that was consistent with only one of the two courses, it would be held to have elected accordingly.

 

PROCUREMENT OF CONTRACTS

September 30th, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

The Welsh Government has on 30 September 2024 provided GUIDANCE on the PROCUREMENT ACT 2023 on (i) assessment summaries (ii) conditions of participation, and (iii) terminations of contracts.

 

 

PUBLIC PROCUREMENT

September 12th, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

A postponed date for the commencement of the PROCUREMENT ACT 2023 is to be set for 24 February 2025.

 

PROCUREMENT

August 20th, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

The Welsh Government has published Guidance on the Procurement Act 2023, the Social Partnership and Public Procurement ( Wales ) Act 2023, and the Health Services Procurement ( Wales ) Act 2024.

 

LOCAL AUTHORITIES AS TRUSTEES FOR CHARITIES

August 9th, 2024 by James Goudie KC in Decision making and Contracts

The Charity Commission has updated Guidance for Council Members and Officers when their Council is Trustee of a Charity. The Commission is seeing a “ significant number ‘ of cases where local authorities have failed to comply with their legal responsibilities a charity trustees. Common problems include changing the use or status of charitable land, or disposing of it, in a way that is not compatible with its charitable purpose.

The Guidance states that (1) it is important that authorities understand which of the assets they manage or own are charitable, and (2) they should then ensure that they are familiar with the different legal requirements and legal restrictions on actions in relation to assets that are charitable rather than simply owned.

The Guidance (1) outlines what is expected in the role of trustee, (2) gives advice on how to handle issues such as managing CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, (3) explains requirements in relation to filing Accounts, and (4) sets out rules around disposing of CHARITY LAND.