In Case T-717/20, LENOVO v EuroHPC, Judgment on 19 October 2022, the EU General Court says that:-
- The aim of the principle of equal treatment between tenderes is to promote the development of healthy and effective competition between undertakings taking part in a a public procurement procedure: para 29;
- All tenderers must be afforded equality of opportunity when formulating their tenders: ibid;
- The tenders of all competitors must be subject to the same conditions: ibid;
- The principle of equal treatment also implies an obligation of transparency: para 30;
- That is in order to permit verification that the principle has been complied with: ibid;
- The principle of transparency is essentially intended to preclude any risk of favouritism or arbitrariness on the part of the contracting authority: para 31;
- All the conditions and detailed rules of the award procedure must be drawn up in a clear, precise and unequivocal manner in the notice or contract documents: ibid;
- The principle of equal treatment and the obligation of transparency cannot, as a rule, preclude an economic operator from being excluded because it has failed to comply with an obligation that is expressly imposed in the documents: para 32.